Preheat the oven to 190ยฐC/375ยฐF/gas mark 5 and lightly butter a gratin dish.
Bring a pan of salted water to the boil and add the kale leaves. Cook for 2โ3 minutes, until just tender, then drain in a colander.
Heat the oil and butter in a frying pan. Add the onions and garlic and cook gently until soft and starting to colour.
Add the Jerusalem artichokes and thyme, season well, and cook for about 5 minutes, tossing occasionally.
Pour in the cream and stock. Simmer gently, stirring once or twice, until the liquid has reduced slightly.
Squeeze out any excess water from the kale, chop roughly, and stir it into the artichoke mixture. Transfer everything to the gratin dish.
Combine all the topping ingredients in a bowl. Scatter over the gratin and bake for 25โ30 minutes, until golden and bubbling.
Serve hot, with a crisp salad or seasonal greens on the side.
100g kale leaves, stalks removed
1 tbsp sunflower oil
1 knob of butter, plus extra for greasing
2 onions, peeled and finely sliced
3 garlic cloves, peeled and thinly sliced
500g Jerusalem artichokes, peeled and cut into 3mm-thick rounds
1 tsp thyme leaves, chopped
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
100ml double cream
200ml vegetable stock
For the topping
50g porridge oats
3 thick slices stale bread, torn into small pieces or made into breadcrumbs
50g hazelnuts or walnuts, lightly toasted and roughly chopped
25g butter, melted
30g cheddar or hard goatโs cheese, grated
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