Season the lamb with salt and pepper. Heat the oil in a large, heavy-based flameproof casserole, add the lamb and allow it to sizzle and spit for a few minutes, turning until it is lightly browned all over. Add the lemon juice, thyme and some salt and pepper, then enough water or stock barely to cover the ingredients.
Bring to a gentle simmer, cover and put in an oven preheated to 140°C/Gas Mark 1. Cook for about 2 hours, then add the pearl barley or spelt and cook for a further 30 minutes. Remove the casserole from the oven and place on the hob over a medium heat.
Add the greens and simmer for a couple of minutes, until they are just cooked through. Serve with plenty of good white bread to soak up the juices.
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